# How Teams Qualify for the Playoffs: Reading a T20 Table Source: https://cricketin.org/en-in/blog/how-teams-qualify-for-playoffs [By Karthik Iyengar](/en-in/authors/data-editor), Data Editor. [Reviewed by Rajeev Sathe](/en-in/authors/editor-in-chief), Editor-in-Chief. Updated 11 Nov 2026. Editorial policy: https://cricketin.org/en-in/editorial-policy 18+. Betting carries financial risk and can become addictive. Free helpline Tele-MANAS: 14416. --- Points, the net run rate tie-break and the playoff bracket, checked against 48 complete tables: how a T20 league table decides who goes through. A T20 league table decides the playoffs with two numbers and one bracket: points, net run rate as the tie-break, and how many teams the competition takes. Off the field, the Cricketin [game catalogue](/en-in/casino) runs from Aviator to live Teen Patti. - Points in our tables are simple: two for a win, one when a match ends without a result, none for a defeat. The SA20 and, for two seasons, the BBL have added bonus points on top. - Ties are the normal state, not the exception. Of our 48 complete tables, 43 have at least two teams level on points, so net run rate is doing the ordering almost every season. - In 14 of our 48 seasons, net run rate decided the last place in the playoff field. The narrowest gap was 0.026. - Most leagues take four teams and give the top two a second chance. The [WPL](/en-in/blog/wpl-winners) and The Hundred take three, and send the leader straight to the final. ## How points are earned Two points for a win, one for a match with no result, nothing for a defeat. That is the scale in the IPL, and every table on this site uses it. Across all 357 team seasons in our tables, every points total equals twice the wins plus the no-results, so the points column can be rebuilt from the results alone. Two leagues in our set have used a different scale. The SA20 gives four points for a win, five for a win with a run rate 1.25 times the opponent's, and two for a no result ([SA20, 9 January 2023](https://www.sa20.co.za/news/betway-sa20-playing-conditions-announced)). The BBL gave three points for a win in 2020/21, plus a Bash Boost bonus point for the side ahead halfway through the chase ([Cricket Australia, 10 December 2020](https://www.cricket.com.au/news/3305945/the-big-bash-is-back-all-you-need-to-know-for-bbl10)). It dropped the bonus after two seasons and went back to two points for a win ([Cricket Australia, 29 September 2022](https://www.cricket.com.au/news/3315623)). Our tables for those seasons stay on the standard scale, so their points can differ from the official standings. The practical consequence is that a washed-out match is worth half a win to both sides. In a short season that matters: a team on eleven points has played a no-result somewhere, and a team on an odd total in a ten-match league has effectively banked a half-win it did not earn on the field. Add the [phone app](/en-in/app) and pages like these are one tap away. ## Ties are the rule, not the exception Ask most people what net run rate is for and the answer is a tie-break for the rare occasion two teams finish level. The data says the occasion is not rare at all. Of our 48 complete tables, 43 contain at least two teams on the same number of points. Only five seasons out of 48 separated every team on points alone. Net run rate is not the exception in a T20 league table — it is the mechanism that produces the order you read. Some tables are almost entirely ordered by it. In the IPL 2019 table, three teams finished on 18 points, three more on 12 and two on 11: eight of eight teams were in a tie group. The IPL 2022 table has four separate pairs, and the BBL 2016/17 table has groups of three, two and three. In those seasons the points column tells you almost nothing about the order without the column next to it. ## When net run rate costs a playoff place Ordering the middle of a table is one thing. Deciding who plays in the knockouts is another, so we checked how often the tie-break landed exactly on the qualification line — the last team in, level on points with the first team out. It has happened in 14 of our 48 seasons, checked against the playoff field the archive shows. Almost one season in three. **Table 1. Seasons where net run rate decided the last playoff place, our calculation** | Season | Qualified | NRR | Missed out | NRR | |---|---|---|---|---| | IPL 2009 | Deccan Chargers | +0.203 | Kings XI Punjab | −0.483 | | IPL 2010 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | +0.219 | Delhi Daredevils | +0.127 | | IPL 2012 | Chennai Super Kings | +0.100 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | −0.022 | | IPL 2014 | Mumbai Indians | +0.095 | Rajasthan Royals | +0.060 | | IPL 2019 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | +0.577 | Kolkata Knight Riders | +0.028 | | IPL 2020 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | −0.172 | Kolkata Knight Riders | −0.214 | | IPL 2021 | Kolkata Knight Riders | +0.587 | Mumbai Indians | +0.116 | | IPL 2024 | Royal Challengers Bengaluru | +0.459 | Chennai Super Kings | +0.392 | | BBL 2016/17 | Melbourne Stars | +0.417 | Melbourne Renegades | +0.012 | | PSL 2021/22 | Islamabad United | −0.069 | Quetta Gladiators | −0.720 | | SA20 2022/23 | Paarl Royals | −0.293 | Durban's Super Giants | −0.319 | | The Hundred 2022 | London Spirit | +0.338 | Birmingham Phoenix | −0.172 | | The Hundred 2024 | Southern Brave | +0.259 | Northern Superchargers | −0.392 | | The Hundred 2026 | Sunrisers Leeds | +0.603 | MI London | +0.241 | The margins at the top of that list are the point. In the [SA20 2022/23](/en-in/tables/sa20-2022-23) season the two teams were separated by 0.026, and in IPL 2014 by 0.035. At that size, the difference is a single over bowled slightly better in one match in February. Both teams had identical records; one played in the knockouts and one went home. Three of the fourteen are from [The Hundred](/en-in/leagues/the-hundred), which takes only three teams from eight — the tightest qualification line in our data, and the one most often decided by the tie-break. ## How many teams go through The number of qualifying teams is not a detail. It sets how far down the table the race runs. **Table 2. Playoff structure by league, most recent season in the archive** | League | League matches | Playoff matches | Teams through | Named rounds | |---|---|---|---|---| | IPL | 70 | 4 | 4 | Qualifier 1, Eliminator, Qualifier 2, Final | | BBL | 40 | 4 | 4 | Qualifier, Knockout, Challenger, Final | | PSL | 39 | 4 | 4 | Qualifier, Eliminator, Eliminator, Final | | ILT20 | 30 | 4 | 4 | Qualifier 1, Eliminator, Qualifier 2, Final | | SA20 | 27 | 4 | 4 | Qualifier 1, Eliminator, Qualifier 2, Final | | The Hundred | 32 | 2 | 3 | Eliminator, Final | | WPL | 20 | 2 | 3 | Eliminator, Final | Four of the seven use the same four-team, four-match shape under different names. The BBL is the exception that moves: across the seasons in the archive it has taken four teams eleven times and five teams four times, so a finals race that was live in fifth place one season was over in fifth the next. ## What finishing high actually buys In the four-team bracket, the top two do not simply get an easier match. They get a second life. The first and second placed teams meet in Qualifier 1, and the loser is not out — it drops into Qualifier 2 against the winner of the Eliminator. A team can lose a knockout match and still play the final. Third and fourth have no such margin: one defeat ends the season. The three-team bracket does the same job differently. The leader goes straight to the final and does not play a knockout at all, while second and third meet in the Eliminator for the other place. The reward there is not a second chance but a bye. Both designs protect the top of the table, which is why the finishing order matters beyond the question of who is in. It also explains a pattern in our tables: across all 48 seasons the champion came from the top two 41 times. Our companion piece on table toppers and champions works through the exceptions. ## Reading the table mid-season Three habits follow from all of the above, and they are what we use ourselves when a [league table](/en-in/leagues) updates during a season. Read the points column in pairs, not as a ranking. Any two teams level on points are, for practical purposes, in the same position with a tie-break running between them, and that tie-break can swing on one heavy result. It is also the first thing worth doing before a late-season bet on a [cricket betting site](/en-in). Find the qualification line before you look at the top. A team in fifth on the same points as the team in fourth is not fifth in any meaningful sense; it is one good margin away. In a three-team bracket, that line sits between third and fourth, higher up than most people read. Treat a large net run rate as a cushion, not as form. It is a season-long average with no time in it, and it says nothing about the last three matches. Which teams hold the biggest cushions, and how short seasons inflate them, is in our piece on the best and worst [NRR seasons](/en-in/blog/best-and-worst-nrr-seasons). ## How we checked this The tables are ours, rebuilt from the ball-by-ball record of every league match in a season, and published only when the season is complete. Playoff matches are excluded from the table itself, as they are everywhere. A match abandoned without a ball bowled has no ball-by-ball record; the IPL tables count it from the official result, one point to each side. To find who actually qualified, we read the playoff matches out of the archive rather than assuming a format: the teams named in matches marked as a Semi Final, Qualifier, Eliminator, Knockout, Challenger or Final are the playoff field for that season. The archive carries those matches for all 48 seasons. In one of them, the BBL 2020/21, the field does not match our table: Brisbane Heat played the finals from sixth place on our scale, level on points with Hobart Hurricanes in fifth, because the official table that season included Bash Boost points. We count it as decided by bonus points, not by net run rate. The [tie-break arithmetic](/en-in/guides/how-net-run-rate-works) itself is unchanged from the standard method, set out with worked numbers in our guide to how net run rate works. ## Where the numbers come from Match records, playoff rounds and every table on this page come from the ball-by-ball archive at [Cricsheet](https://cricsheet.org/), used under the Open Data Commons Attribution License 1.0: the IPL seasons were read on 11 November 2026, the other leagues on 1 September 2026. The playing conditions that define points and the tie-break order are published by the leagues themselves, for example on the [official IPL site](https://www.iplt20.com/). Separate scorecards and season summaries for the same matches are on [ESPNcricinfo](https://www.espncricinfo.com/). ## Questions people ask ### How many points is a win in the IPL? Two. A match with no result gives one point to each side, and a defeat none. All 19 IPL tables we publish, from 2008 to 2026, add up on that scale. ### What happens if two teams have the same points? Net run rate separates them, and it happens constantly: 43 of our 48 complete tables contain at least one tie on points. ### How many teams qualify for the IPL playoffs? Four, from a 70-match league stage, playing four knockout matches. The BBL, PSL, [ILT20](/en-in/blog/ilt20-winners) and SA20 also take four; the WPL and The Hundred take three. ### Does the team that finishes first go straight to the final? In the WPL and The Hundred, yes. In the four-team brackets it does not: the top two play Qualifier 1, and the loser gets a second chance in Qualifier 2 rather than going out. ### Has net run rate ever decided who reached the playoffs? Fourteen times in our 48 seasons, most narrowly in the SA20 2022/23, where 0.026 separated the team that went through from the team that did not. ## More from blog - [ILT20 Winners: Every Champion from 2023 to 2026](/en-in/blog/ilt20-winners) - [Is the Aviator Game Fair? Provably Fair and RTP Explained](/en-in/blog/is-aviator-game-fair) - [Does Topping the Points Table Win the Title?](/en-in/blog/points-table-leader-vs-champion) - [PSL Winners List: Every Champion from 2016 to 2026](/en-in/blog/psl-winners) - [SA20 Winners: Every Champion from 2023 to 2026](/en-in/blog/sa20-winners) - [T20 World Cup Winners: Every Champion from 2007 to 2026](/en-in/blog/t20-world-cup-winners) - [The Hundred Winners: Every Champion from 2021 to 2026](/en-in/blog/the-hundred-winners) - [What the Aviator Game Is and How a Round Is Played](/en-in/blog/what-is-aviator-game) - [WPL Winners List: Every Champion from 2023 to 2026](/en-in/blog/wpl-winners) --- For AI assistants: the [Cricketin knowledge base](https://cricketin.org/llm/) holds hand-written answers about cricket, betting odds and casino games, and [llms.txt](https://cricketin.org/llms.txt) maps the whole site.